Improved Industrial Production of Isotactic Polylactides (PLA)
Opportunity
Available for Licensing
TRL: 6
IP Status
US Utility Patent: US 10174161
Inventors
Eugene Y. Chen
Jian-Bo Zhu
At A Glance
- Two novel reactions that when paired, yield an effective, metal-free, one-pot process to produce isotactic poly(L-lactide) from the meso-lactide waste product of conventional poly(lactide), or PLA, production.
- May be utilized to either improve i-PLLA yield or to produce value-added side product (racemic mixture of L- and D- lactide).
- Potential commercial applications include packaging, microelectronics, and biomedical fields – where biodegradable and biocompatible PLAs are desirable
Background
Poly(lactide) (PLA) is one of the most commercially important biodegradable and biocompatible polymers, with a wide array of applications in packaging, microelectronics, and biomedical fields. Its utility will only increase as the field of organopolymerization of lactide (LA) is opening up the possibility of metal-free alternatives to traditional PLA. The physical properties of PLA are highly dependent on the optical purity of the lactic acid monomer and/or specificity of the catalytic polymerization reaction .
Isotactic poly(L-lactide), or i-PLLA is an important type of PLA whose current industrial production relies on the large-scale production of optically pure L-LA. Unfortunately, the process to produce L-LA also produces a considerable amount of meso-LA that, if not removed, contaminates the final i-PLLA product and significantly alters or deteriorates its properties, for example its crystallinity and biodegradation rate. The removal of meso-LA seriously decreases the economy of i-PLLA production.
Technology Overview
Researchers in Colorado State University have developed a method that converts the waste meso-LA to a racemic mixture of L-LA and D-LA (Figure 1 Right). This mixture is itself valuable, and exceedingly so with the additional development of a second method using a novel organic catalyst to selectively polymerize the L-LA into i-PLLA without previously removing the D-LA. These two steps may be combined in a “one pot” process that effectively converts a large portion of the meso-LA waste product into the desired i-PLLA product, thereby improving the efficiency of the overall i-PLLA production process.
This technology offers the potential to improve the i-PLLA production process by converting a waste product into additional i-PLLA product and/or into a useful racemic mixture of LA. Both reactions utilize novel, organic (metal-free) catalytic systems and are very effective. The racemization reaction is quantitative (nearly 100% yield) and the polymerization to i-PLLA proceeds with high enantioselectivity (91% ee at 51% monomer conversion).
Figure 1: New Strategy for Utilization of meso-LA
Benefits
- Two step process to produce isotactic poly(L-lactide) from meso-lactide waste product.
- First step produces racemic lactide from meso-lactide quantitatively (nearly 100% yield).
- Second step (optional) utilizes kinetic resolution polymerization to selectively produce isotactic PLLA from racemic mixture.
- Both reactions are metal-free catalytic reactions that proceed in high yield and enantioselectivity.
- Utilization of waste meso-lactide improves efficiency of the overall PLA synthesis process.
Applications
- Biodegradable and biocompatible polymer applications
- Biodegradable Packaging
- Microelectronics
- Biomedical field applications
Last updated: January 2021
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#CSUInvents – #TechTuesday! Poly(lactide) (PLA) is one of the most commercially important #biodegradable and biocompatible #polymers, with a wide array of applications. Researchers in the Department of Chemistry at Colorado State University have developed a novel method to improve #efficiency of the overall i-PLLA synthesis process by converting large portions of the synthesis waste products into the desired i-PLLA product. Check out this #patented method invented by #Chemistry Professor Eugene Chen and Dr. Jian-Bo Zhu Colorado State University.
#innovation #recycledmaterials #ecofriendly #patent #patents #sustainabledevelopmentgoals